It is a real wonder to watch the plants absorbe the gifts of the nature and use it to give us a generous crop. The climate of Transcarpathian region allows agriculturists to succeed in harvesting. Sufficient moisture and the high rate of solar energy make weather conditions conducive to the growth and process of pollination and cultivation of many popular and perspective food crops.

The territory of Transcarpathia has a mild temperate continental climate. The distribution of heat and other climatic indicators primarily determined by the terrain. Transcarpathian really protects the climate from cold air masses. This relatively mild winters, is much warmer than in other regions of Ukraine.

All together these factors contribute to the development of many spheres of agricultural sector, including horticulture. Transcarpathia offers good conditions for growing such crops as apple-tree, cherry-tree, pear-tree, plum-tree, apricot, and peach-tree in some lowland areas.

One Fine hosts laid apple garden in the far corner of our land. Laid Tisza river in a small village Solovka Uzhgorod district. Garden planted on a slope that is well illuminated and warmed by the sun. Area garden is about 33 hectares and is divided into four quarters. Each series includes several varieties placed so that created favorable conditions for the pollination process of passing trees, and thus the formation of the future harvest.

The natural garden area accommodation nearby presence of favorable natural sources of water supply, sufficient light and fertile land.

Total garden planted 8 most popular varieties among consumers. This Gala, pin, Golden Champion, Idared, Red Dzhonaprynts, Early Golden and Mutsu. Varieties of different ripening period. Thus, the pin varieties, Golden Champion, Idared, Red Dzhonaprynts Mutsu and belong to varieties of winter term maturity. In turn, belongs to the Gala varieties of autumn ripening period. Early Golden – summer.

During the storage process is ripening. Being improved taste, aroma, color, becoming puhkishoyu pulp. It is important to keeping the organization process in the choice of varieties. You must create a set of sorts, to ensure their use from late July to May next year. Properly storing achieve this result possible. The fruits of winter varieties ripening kept far during the term of 90-150 days. The strategy of selecting varieties is their diversity both in terms of popularity among consumers and in terms of their time ripening. Thus, in the garden we begin our collection of Gala varieties Idared and finish grade. The difference in time between varieties ripening 1-2 weeks. Maturity define different methods. This is the color of the skin and seed grains in the chamber, and the taste and aroma and sugar content and density of the fruit.

In terms of chemical protection Supplies try to not abuse. Once again handling chemical protection means no wires. Everything is done only when necessary to prevent the threat of disease or pests, or when it is necessary to destroy its stock. Follow all the rules and terms of the expectations of the drug. Before the advent of time every sort of product sales is the laboratory examination of the content shkodochynnyh substances.

There are different methods of forecasting productivity. This mathematical projections based on direct dependence of productivity on the environmental conditions. For example, carry out the calculation of the yield in terms of cultural moisture. This group includes such indicators and anthropogenic factor – the number of fertilizers. Also expect the level of productivity by the number of absorbed solar energy.

A more accurate estimate of yield can take place during the period of ripening. Then there is the opportunity to estimate the number of apples on the tree and the quality, and hence the outcome of the future harvest.

In the process of growing agronomic follow all points to achieve maximum efficiency. Garden founded by Dutch technology with the most efficient level of use of the area. The whole process of growing we have decomposed on the shelves. Timely farming practices brings maximum benefit in terms of quality crop. An important aspect in growing orchard is the quality of wood formation, that is a quality crop. This is an important basis for future harvest bookmarks. Thus, by trimming creates the optimal balance between vegetative mass tree (gathering wood) and generative (future fruit). We can not forget about fertilizing the garden of measures of protection from pests and diseases. Fertilizer carry mostly by fertigation (fertilization) through drip irrigation. Trees try to give everything that they need.

GOLDEN DEICIOUS REINDERS

Comes from America. It belongs to a group of winter varieties. Usually harvested in late September. Fruits of medium size, but there are large, round-conical with dry, tight skin. The color of the fruit golden light green, later – yellowish. The flesh is greenish in the collection, sweet, dense, very juicy. Storage is cream or pale yellow, or more gentle spicy taste dessert. Stored fruit to April, in areas with inadequate moisture fade, but hardly lose juiciness. The fruits are consumed fresh, but suitable for processing (juice, marmalade, fruit, chips). Subject to the requirements of the packaging has a high transportability.

CHAMPION

Czech breeders variety, ripeness occurs in late September and early October. The fruits are medium-sized, one-dimensional, rounded-oval, greenish-yellow with orange-red striped-blurred blush. Peel thin, very dense, dry. The pulp light cream, medium density, very juicy, aromatic. Taste excellent sour-sweet. In a typical store fruits 1.5-2 stored in the refrigerator – almost five months. For longer storage, they lose their taste may fade. Used mainly fresh. Transportability average. Quality fast fruitful, fruits stable, high-yielding.